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Peter Calthorpe (born 1949) is a San Francisco-based architect, urban designer and urban planner. He is a founding member of the Congress for New Urbanism, a Chicago-based advocacy group formed in 1992 that promotes sustainable building practices. ==Biography== Calthorpe was born in London and raised in Palo Alto.〔(FOCUS; A Transit-Oriented Approach to Suburbia ), New York Times, Nov. 10, 1991.〕 He attended the Yale School of Architecture. In the 1986 he, along with Sim Van der Ryn, published Sustainable Communities. In the early 1990s he developed the concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) highlighted in The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community,and the American Dream.〔http://www.archdaily.com/409612/does-china-s-urbanization-spell-doom-or-salvation-peter-calthorpe-weighs-in/〕 He has taught at U.C. Berkeley, the University of Washington, the University of Oregon, and the University of North Carolina. In 1989, he proposed the concept of "Pedestrian Pocket" an up to pedestrian friendly, transit linked, mixed-use urban area with a park at its centre. The Pedestrian Pocket mixes low-rise high-density housing, commercial and retail uses. The concept had a number of similarities with Ebenezer Howard's Garden City, and aimed to be an alternative to the then usual low-density residential suburban developments.〔(Le Gates, R. and Strout F. (eds): ''The City Reader'', London, Routledge, 2000 )〕 His sister Diana Calthorpe is married to real estate developer Jonathan F.P. Rose.〔(Urban Land Institute: "C. Nichols Prize Winner—Peter Calthorpe" by Leigh Franke ) August 3, 2006〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Calthorpe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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